Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common dental conditions affecting adults today. Dr. Roman Kotlarek, a Diplomate of the American Board of Aesthetic Dentistry and Fellow of the Academy of General Dentistry, is known for creating healthy, natural-looking smiles using advanced techniques and a gentle approach.Â
With years of experience and a reputation for delivering beautiful, lasting results, Dr. Kotlarek understands how quickly gum disease can progress if left untreated—and how important it is to act early to protect your oral health.
The Early Stage: Gingivitis
Gum disease usually starts as gingivitis, a mild inflammation caused by plaque buildup at the gumline. Symptoms are often subtle at this stage, making it easy to overlook. Common signs include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
Gingivitis can begin developing within a few days of poor oral hygiene and may worsen within a few weeks. The good news is that it’s still reversible at this point with improved dental care and professional cleaning.
Progressing to Periodontal Disease
If gingivitis is not addressed, it can advance to periodontal disease. This can happen within a matter of months. As the infection worsens, bacteria begin to damage the gum tissue and supporting bone structures around the teeth. Warning signs at this stage may include:
- Receding gums
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between the teeth and gums
- Pain when chewing
Once gum disease reaches this phase, it is no longer reversible. It can, however, be managed with professional treatment to prevent further deterioration.
Advanced Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss
In severe cases, untreated periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. The gums pull away from the teeth, forming deep pockets that harbor more bacteria. As the supporting bone is destroyed, teeth may loosen and eventually fall out or require extraction. This level of damage can occur in under a year if early signs are ignored.
Health Risks Beyond Your Smile
Gum disease doesn’t just impact your mouth. Research has shown links between advanced periodontal disease and other health issues, including:
- Heart disease
- Diabetes complications
- Respiratory infections
These connections make timely treatment even more important—not just for your oral health, but for your whole-body wellness.
Recognizing the Risks of Gum Disease in Houston, TX
If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, bad breath, or sensitivity, these may be early signs of gum disease. Acting early is essential, as untreated gum disease can progress rapidly and lead to serious dental problems. To speak with a dental professional and schedule a consultation, contact Roman Dental in Houston at (281) 920-4200.
